The A/C compressor is the pump that pressurizes refrigerant and pushes it around the system. It's driven by the engine through a belt and clutch, so it's working hard every time the air is on. When the clutch starts to drag, the bearings go noisy, or the internals seize, you lose cold air and sometimes hear a loud squeal or clatter from the front of the engine.
A failing compressor is one of the few A/C parts that can take the rest of the system with it. When internals come apart, metal debris spreads through the lines and condenser, so simply bolting on a new compressor without addressing that contamination usually ends in a second failure. We diagnose the real cause first, then replace and clean the system the right way.
